SmartHomeGym

Best Rowing Machine for Beginners (UK)

By Sepehr Sabbagh-pour, founder and editor · Published

AI-generated concept illustration: a generic rowing machine seat and handle on an empty rail seen from the starting position, a volt green stripe on the seat, calm uncluttered room
AI-generated illustration

Key takeaways

  • Concept2 recommends a starting damper setting of 3 to 5 on the RowErg, and says the damper controls airflow, not the power you apply.
  • Concept2 lists a 30-day money-back guarantee, WaterRower a 30-day return request window and JTX 28 days; Sunny's page publishes no returns terms.
  • Inseam limits differ: Concept2 up to 96.5 cm, WaterRower 94 cm; measure the tallest user before buying.
  • JTX's console lists split, strokes and watts but rates its own noise as High; Sunny's monitor shows calories, count and time only.
  • Allow about 274 x 122 cm of clear floor for a Concept2 in use, or 240 x 100 cm for a WaterRower.

The best rowing machine for beginners is one you can return, set up easily and learn technique on. On published specifications that points to the Concept2 RowErg or WaterRower Original Oak if budget allows, and the JTX Freedom Air or Sunny SF-RW5801 if it does not. Prices checked Oct 2026.

What should a beginner look for in a rowing machine?

A beginner should weigh five things before resistance type: how long the machine can be returned, whether it fits the user's leg length, how easy it is to get on and off, how much feedback the monitor gives, and how much room it needs. The makers' pages let you compare most of these directly.

This page is about the first rower you buy. For a straight comparison of the same four machines by price, weight and warranty, see best rowing machine for home. For the resistance types themselves, see air vs water rowing machines.

Which beginner rowers can be returned if rowing is not for you?

Concept2 and WaterRower publish the clearest trial terms: Concept2 lists a 30-day money-back guarantee on its RowErg page, and WaterRower's returns page allows a return request within 30 days of receiving the order. JTX lists a 28-day money-back guarantee. Sunny's page reviewed gives no returns terms.

The conditions matter as much as the number of days. WaterRower says items must come back in good condition with all components and instructions, asks you to keep the original packaging for the full 30 days and repack the equipment yourself, and says the refund may be reduced if the item has been used beyond what is needed to inspect it. Unless the product is faulty, damaged or incorrect, you may also pay the cost of returning it. A rower is large and heavy, so ask who pays for collection before ordering.

Separately, GOV.UK's guidance for online sellers says a customer can cancel an order up to 14 days after it is delivered without giving a reason. Whether that applies depends on where and how you buy, so check the seller's terms. GOV.UK covers the general rules on its page about accepting returns and giving refunds.

Which rowers are easiest to get on and off?

The Concept2 RowErg offers the choice: its standard legs put the seat 36 cm (14 in) off the floor, and the tall-leg version puts it 51 cm (20 in) up. Concept2 states that both versions fit inseams up to 96.5 cm (38 in). The other three makers do not publish a seat height on the pages reviewed.

Seat height is a reasoned point rather than a ranking: a higher seat is a shorter distance to lower yourself, which some buyers with stiff knees or hips prefer. The makers do not make that claim, and anyone with a joint or mobility concern should ask a GP or physiotherapist rather than rely on a specification sheet.

Leg length is the other fit check. WaterRower gives a maximum inseam of 94 cm (37 in). Sunny lists a slide rail inseam of 43.5 in (about 110 cm) on a 43 in rail. JTX lists a 120 cm monorail with 114 cm of seat travel but no inseam limit. Measure the inseam of the tallest user and compare it with these figures.

What does each maker publish about learning the stroke?

Concept2 publishes the most technique guidance of the four. Its technique page describes the stroke as legs first, then the back swinging through vertical, then the arms finishing the pull, with the recovery reversing that order: arms extend, body leans forward from the hips, and the knees bend once the hands clear them.

It also says "Don't pull too hard until you are comfortable with the technique fundamentals", suggests having someone watch you row, and describes the drive as the work and the recovery as the rest, blended into one smooth motion. Its foot strap article says the strap should sit above the ball of the foot, snug but loose enough to keep circulation, and that the straps allow more layback but the core should provide stability. It warns against pulling on the straps to haul yourself up the slide, saying this stresses the hamstrings and can cause injury.

These points apply to any indoor rower, so a buyer of the JTX or Sunny can use them too. The difference is that Concept2 and WaterRower back their machines with their own guidance and monitors, while JTX and Sunny publish less on technique on the pages reviewed.

Does a beginner need to understand the damper setting?

Only on the Concept2, and Concept2 gives a clear answer: for the RowErg it recommends starting with a damper setting between 3 and 5. It adds that the damper "controls the amount of airflow in and out of the flywheel", that resistance comes from the user, and that the user dictates the power applied in each stroke whatever the setting.

This is useful for a first-time buyer because a higher damper number does not mean a better workout. Concept2 says the same setting can feel different on different machines, which is why its monitor measures drag factor from the flywheel's rate of deceleration. A magnetic machine such as the Sunny, with 16 levels, or the JTX, with 8 levels of combined magnetic and air resistance, gives numbered levels instead. As reasoning rather than a measured result, a numbered level is easier to write down and return to between sessions.

Beginner comparison from the makers' pages

Beginner criterionConcept2 RowErgWaterRower Original OakJTX Freedom AirSunny SF-RW5801
Indicative price (Oct 2026)around £990around £999around £429.99No price set
Trial or returns terms on maker page30-day money-back guaranteeReturn request within 30 days of receipt28-day money-back guaranteeNot published
Seat height36 cm standard, 51 cm tall legsNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Inseam or rail guidanceUp to 96.5 cmMaximum inseam 94 cm120 cm monorail, 114 cm seat travel43 in rail, 43.5 in slide rail inseam
ResistanceAir, damper settingWater, 17 litre tankAir and magnetic, 8 levelsMagnetic, 16 levels
MonitorPM5, Bluetooth to ErgData appS4 Bluetooth monitorTime, distance, split, strokes, watts, calories; no wirelessCalories, count, time, total count, scan
AssemblyTools and instructions includedNot publishedNot included; separate service listed at £119Manual linked, no details
NoiseNot published"Operates quietly" (no figure)Rated "High" by makerNot published

What will a beginner see on the monitor?

The JTX console shows the most numbers of the lower-priced pair: JTX lists time, distance, split data, strokes, watts and calories, and heart rate works with a Polar H10 chest strap, although the console has no wireless connectivity. Sunny's monitor lists calories, count, time, total count and scan, so it does not show a split or watts.

The Concept2 includes the PM5 monitor with a device holder and connects over Bluetooth to ErgData and other apps. WaterRower includes the S4 Bluetooth monitor, and lists the PowerPulley system and the CITYROW touchscreen as optional upgrades. A beginner who wants a record of progress may value the apps; one who wants a simple timer may not need them.

How much room does a first rower need?

Allow more than the machine's length. Concept2 gives 244 x 61 cm assembled and recommends 274 x 122 cm with clearance for use; it splits in two without tools and the standard-leg version stores at 63.5 x 83.8 x 137.2 cm. WaterRower recommends a training area of at least 240 x 100 cm and stores upright at 51 x 57 x 209 cm without draining the tank.

JTX lists 230 x 55 x 88 cm assembled and says it folds for storage on transport wheels but does not give a folded size on the page reviewed. Sunny lists 77 x 23 x 22.5 in in use and 36.3 x 23 x 47 in folded. The machine weights are 26 kg (Concept2, standard legs), 29 kg dry and 46 kg filled (WaterRower), 40 kg (JTX) and 49.6 lb, about 22.5 kg (Sunny). On the first row, check that the weight is one you can move on your own, and see home gym flooring for protecting the floor underneath.

Which first rower suits which beginner?

Each pick follows from the published figures rather than from use of the machines.

  • Wants the best-documented route to good technique: the Concept2 RowErg, for the maker's technique, damper and foot strap guidance. See the Concept2 RowErg review.
  • Short on floor space, can store upright: the WaterRower Original Oak at 51 x 57 cm when stood up, provided the room is at least 209 cm high. See the WaterRower Oak review.
  • Tight budget but wants a data-rich console: the JTX Freedom Air, noting the maker's own "High" noise rating and the separate assembly charge. See the JTX review.
  • Wants the lightest, smallest-folding option: the Sunny SF-RW5801, with the two user weight limits and the shorter rail to check first. See the Sunny review.

If cost is the main limit, the budget rowing machine guide goes deeper on the lower end.

What should a beginner check before ordering?

Check four things that the makers' pages leave open: the delivered box weight and who carries it in, whether assembly is included, the UK warranty terms in writing, and the return conditions. Sunny's warranty is listed for US markets, and its page gives both 285 lb and 250 lb as the user weight limit without explaining the difference. Ask the seller which applies.

User weight limits differ in kind: Concept2 states 227 kg as tested by Concept2 and 135 kg under EN 20957-7; WaterRower lists 315 kg; JTX lists 135 kg. Read the manual rather than choosing the highest number. For warranty, WaterRower lists a 5-year frame and 3-year parts warranty, JTX a 2-year in-home repair warranty, Concept2 a limited 2-year and 5-year warranty without itemising on the page, and Sunny a 3-year frame and 180-day parts warranty.

Who should skip a rowing machine?

Skip it if the room cannot hold a machine of about 2 to 2.4 m plus clearance, or if the budget is better spent on something that suits you more. A bike is a smaller seated alternative; see rowing machine vs exercise bike. The NHS recommends adults aged 19 to 64 do at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week, and says a moderate pace is one where you can still talk but not sing. It advises speaking to a GP first if you have not exercised for some time or have a medical condition.

Where to Buy

Concept2 Model D Indoor Rowing Machine product photo on a white background
Concept2

RowErg Indoor Rowing Machine (formerly Model D)

Around £990 (checked Oct 2026)
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Image: Concept2

WaterRower Oak Rowing Machine product photo on a white background
WaterRower

Oak Rowing Machine

Around £999 (checked Oct 2026)
Check price on Amazon+ Compare

Image: WaterRower

JTX Fitness Freedom Air Rowing Machine product photo on a white background
JTX Fitness

Freedom Air Rowing Machine

Around £430 (checked Oct 2026)
Check price on Amazon+ Compare

Image: JTX Fitness

Sunny Health & Fitness SF-RW5801 Magnetic Rowing Machine product photo on a white background
Sunny Health & Fitness

SF-RW5801 Magnetic Rowing Machine

Check current price
Check price on Amazon+ Compare

Image: Sunny Health & Fitness

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best rowing machine for a complete beginner?
On published specifications, the Concept2 RowErg is the best-documented choice for a beginner because Concept2 publishes technique guidance, a recommended starting damper setting of 3 to 5 and a 30-day money-back guarantee. It costs around £990 (checked Oct 2026), so a beginner on a tighter budget could look at the JTX Freedom Air at around £429.99, which lists 8 resistance levels and a console showing split, strokes and watts. The Sunny SF-RW5801 and WaterRower Original Oak suit buyers whose priority is the lightest folding machine or upright storage respectively. These are reasoned from the makers' pages, not from using the machines.
What damper setting should a beginner use on a Concept2?
Concept2 recommends starting with a damper setting between 3 and 5 on the RowErg. It explains that the damper controls the amount of airflow in and out of the flywheel and is not a resistance level in itself, because the resistance comes from the person rowing and the power they apply in each stroke. Concept2 also says the same setting can feel different on different machines, so its monitor measures drag factor from how quickly the flywheel slows. A higher damper number is therefore not automatically a harder or better workout, and a beginner can start low and learn the stroke first.
Can I return a rowing machine if I do not like it?
It depends on the seller and the maker. Concept2 lists a 30-day money-back guarantee, WaterRower allows a return request within 30 days of receiving the order, and JTX lists a 28-day money-back guarantee. WaterRower requires the item in good condition with all components, the original packaging kept for the full 30 days, and says you may pay the return cost unless the product is faulty, damaged or incorrect. GOV.UK says online customers can cancel up to 14 days after delivery without giving a reason, but terms depend on where you buy, so check the seller's conditions before ordering.
How much space does a beginner need for a rowing machine?
Plan for more than the machine's length. Concept2 lists 244 x 61 cm assembled and recommends 274 x 122 cm of clear space for use. WaterRower recommends a minimum training area of 240 x 100 cm. The JTX is listed at 230 x 55 x 88 cm assembled and the Sunny at 77 x 23 x 22.5 in in use. Folding or upright storage reduces the footprint between sessions: the Sunny folds to 36.3 x 23 x 47 in and the WaterRower stands at 51 x 57 x 209 cm. Check the ceiling height if you plan to store the WaterRower upright.
How should a beginner start using a rowing machine?
Concept2's technique guidance describes the drive as legs first, then the back, then the arms, and the recovery as the reverse, with the arms extending before the body leans forward and the knees bend. It advises not pulling too hard until the technique feels comfortable and having someone watch you row. The NHS suggests speaking to a GP first if you have not exercised for some time or have a medical condition, and says a moderate pace is one where you can still talk but not sing. This is general information, not personal advice, so ask a qualified professional if unsure.

Sources

  1. Concept2 — Concept2 RowErg: specifications
  2. Concept2 — What is the Best Damper Setting for Me?
  3. Concept2 — Indoor Rowing Technique on the Concept2 RowErg
  4. Concept2 — The Necessity of Foot Straps
  5. WaterRower — WaterRower Original Oak: specifications
  6. WaterRower — Returns
  7. JTX Fitness — JTX Freedom Air rowing machine
  8. Sunny Health & Fitness — Synergy Power Motion Rower (SF-RW5801)
  9. GOV.UK — Online and distance selling for businesses
  10. NHS — Physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64

See how we research.

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